What does vulnerability analysis primarily assess?

Vulnerability analysis primarily assesses what threats can harm the organization by identifying weaknesses in its systems, applications, and network infrastructure that may be exploited by potential attackers. This process involves a thorough examination of the organization's assets to pinpoint vulnerabilities that could be targeted, the effectiveness of existing security measures, and the potential impact of identified threats.

By focusing on the specific threats that can take advantage of these vulnerabilities, organizations can better understand their risk landscape and prioritize their security efforts. This understanding is crucial for creating an effective security posture and for implementing strategies that directly address the most significant risks identified during the analysis. Vulnerability analysis therefore serves as a foundational component of a comprehensive information security strategy, allowing organizations to proactively defend against potential attacks by knowing exactly what threats they need to mitigate based on their vulnerabilities.