What is the aim of preventive measures in security?

Preventive measures in security are designed specifically to ensure that negative incidents do not occur. This proactive approach is foundational in the field of security management, as it emphasizes the importance of identifying potential threats and vulnerabilities before they result in a breach or an incident. By implementing security protocols such as firewalls, access controls, and employee training, organizations can mitigate risks effectively. This approach helps in not only protecting sensitive information and resources but also in maintaining trust and integrity within the organization and with its customers.

In contrast, options focusing on post-incident responses or retrospective assessments do not align with the primary goal of preventive measures. While reacting to incidents or assessing past vulnerabilities can provide valuable insights and contribute to future security improvements, they do not embody the essence of preventing incidents from occurring in the first place. Similarly, providing evidence for legal actions is crucial in cases of breaches, but it is more of a reactive measure rather than a preventive one. Thus, focusing on preventing negative incidents is the core purpose of implementing preventive security measures.