What type of storage does RAM provide in a computer system?

RAM (Random Access Memory) serves as temporary storage for active process data in a computer system. It provides a workspace for the CPU to quickly access data and instructions needed for currently running applications and processes. The nature of RAM is volatile, meaning that it only retains the stored information while the computer is powered on; once the system is turned off, all data in RAM is lost.

This characteristic makes RAM essential for performance because it allows for faster read and write operations compared to other storage types like hard drives or SSDs. It is particularly important for multitasking environments where multiple applications are open and need to share resources efficiently. By providing quick access to active data and instructions, RAM plays a crucial role in the overall speed and responsiveness of the system during operation.