Which of the following best describes the goal of a botnet?

The primary goal of a botnet is to execute distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. A botnet is a network of compromised computers, often referred to as "zombies," that are controlled by a cybercriminal. Once infected, these devices can be coordinated to flood a target with excessive traffic, overwhelming its resources and causing it to become slow or entirely unreachable. This tactic is often used to disrupt services, extort organizations, or create a diversion for other malicious activities.

While options suggesting enhancements to user privacy or streamlining network traffic might seem beneficial, they do not accurately reflect the intentions behind the creation and use of a botnet. The goal of a botnet is malicious in nature, aiming to exploit and disrupt rather than protect or streamline operations. Therefore, the correct characterization of a botnet's function is indeed related to executing DDoS attacks.