Which process step is concerned with finding gaps in current security measures?

The process step that focuses on finding gaps in current security measures is gap analysis. This step is essential for understanding the difference between the current state of an organization's security posture and the desired security state that is deemed necessary to protect assets effectively. Gap analysis involves a detailed assessment of existing security policies, procedures, technologies, and controls, identifying shortcomings or areas that require improvement.

By conducting a gap analysis, organizations can pinpoint vulnerabilities where security measures are either insufficient or lacking altogether. This information is critical for developing strategies to enhance overall security, allocate resources more effectively, and prioritize security initiatives based on the identified risks. This proactive approach enables organizations to efficiently address potential threats and strengthen their defenses against cyber incidents.